Gin
Gin is a diverse spirit with an eventful history. In the course of its development, it has travelled around the world, so to speak. The first spirits in the style of gin were invented by a German-born doctor in the Netherlands. However, the drink became famous in England. From there, British soldiers brought it to India, where the popular long drink gin and tonic is said to have originated.
Gin is a diverse spirit with an eventful history. In the course of its development, it has travelled around the world, so to speak. The first spirits in the style of gin were invented by a German-born doctor in the Netherlands. However, the drink became famous in England. From there, British soldiers brought it to India, where the popular long drink gin and tonic is said to have originated.
What is gin?
Gin is a popular spirit that originated in the Netherlands and is now enjoyed all over the world. The main ingredient of gin is juniper, which gives it its unmistakable flavour. In addition to juniper, various herbs, spices and plant extracts, also known as botanicals, are added to shape the individual character of each gin.
Production of gin
Gin is produced in several stages. Firstly, a neutral alcohol is produced, which is usually obtained from grain. This is then distilled with juniper and other botanicals. There are various distillation methods, such as the pot still method or the column still method, which influence the flavour of the gin.
Different types
There are numerous types of gin that differ in flavour and production. The best known are:
London Dry Gin
London Dry Gin is the best-known type of gin. It is characterised by its dry and clear flavour, which is mainly dominated by juniper. The addition of artificial flavourings and colourings is not permitted with this variety.
Plymouth gin
Plymouth gin may only be produced in the city of Plymouth in England. It is somewhat milder and sweeter than London Dry Gin and contains less juniper.
Old Tom Gin
Old Tom Gin is a traditional variety that is slightly sweeter than London Dry Gin. This sweetness is achieved by adding sugar or liquorice root. Old Tom gin was very popular in the 18th and 19th centuries and is making a comeback today.
Popular brands
There are numerous gin brands that are known for their quality and unique flavour. The best known include:
- Hendrick's Gin: Known for its unusual botanicals such as cucumber and rose petals.
- Bombay Sapphire: A classic made with ten hand-picked botanicals.
- Tanqueray: A traditional London Dry Gin that has been produced since the 19th century.
Cocktails
Gin is the basis of many classic cocktails. The best-known gin cocktails include:
- Gin and tonic: A refreshing classic consisting of gin and tonic water.
- Martini: An elegant cocktail made from gin and dry vermouth.
- Negroni: A strong cocktail made from gin, red vermouth and Campari.
Conclusion
Gin is a versatile and intensely flavoured spirit that no bar should be without. Whether pure, on ice or as a base for cocktails - gin offers the right flavour for every taste. The variety of botanicals and the different production methods ensure that gin can be rediscovered and enjoyed time and time again.